Where is Wisconsin Located in the United States?

Wisconsin is located in the north-central region of the United States, part of the Midwest and Great Lakes region. Known for its dairy industry, rich Native American history, and vast natural landscapes, Wisconsin has a diverse economy that also includes manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The state is famous for its cheese, beer culture, and sports teams such as the Green Bay Packers. It has both rural charm and vibrant urban areas like Milwaukee and Madison, offering a mix of outdoor recreation and cultural experiences.

State Name: Wisconsin
Postal Abbreviation: WI
Population: 5.9 million (2023 estimate)
Area: 65,498 square miles
Capital: Madison
Largest City: Milwaukee
Statehood Year: 1848 (30th state)
Time Zones: Central Time Zone

Bordering States of Wisconsin

Minnesota

To the west, Wisconsin shares a long border with Minnesota, much of it defined by the St. Croix River and Mississippi River. These rivers serve as natural boundaries between the two states. Wisconsin and Minnesota have similar climates and economies, with both states heavily involved in agriculture, manufacturing, and outdoor recreation. The Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes Minneapolis and St. Paul, extends into western Wisconsin, fostering a close economic and cultural relationship between the states. Major highways such as Interstate 94 link Wisconsin’s cities, like Eau Claire, to Minnesota’s urban centers, facilitating cross-border travel and trade.

Iowa

To the southwest, Wisconsin shares a border with Iowa, with the Mississippi River acting as the primary dividing line. This region is known for its rolling hills, agricultural lands, and scenic riverfronts. The relationship between Wisconsin and Iowa is shaped by their shared agricultural heritage, with both states producing corn, soybeans, and dairy products. The cities of Dubuque, IA, and Prairie du Chien, WI, serve as key economic and cultural connections along the river. U.S. Route 61 and several bridges provide vital links for transportation and commerce between the two states.

Illinois

To the south, Wisconsin is bordered by Illinois. The urban sprawl of Chicago, located just south of the Wisconsin border, influences much of southeastern Wisconsin, particularly in cities like Kenosha and Racine. Many residents of northern Illinois travel to Wisconsin for recreation, particularly in areas like Lake Geneva and Door County. Major highways like Interstate 94 and Interstate 90 connect Wisconsin with Illinois, promoting cross-border trade and commuting. Wisconsin’s proximity to Chicago also contributes to its tourism and economic ties with Illinois, especially in the fields of manufacturing, retail, and entertainment.

Michigan

To the northeast, Wisconsin shares a long border with Michigan, including both a land and a water boundary. The land border is found in the Upper Peninsula (UP) of Michigan, where the two states meet across forested and rural areas. Wisconsin and Michigan’s UP share a similar rugged terrain, with forests, lakes, and outdoor recreation as key features. The Menominee River forms part of this boundary. Additionally, Wisconsin’s eastern border is formed by Lake Michigan, which separates it from Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. This vast lake connects the two states economically, especially through shipping routes and the tourism industry in towns along the lake like Green Bay and Sheboygan.

GPS Coordinates of Wisconsin

Wisconsin is located in the north-central United States, with its general GPS coordinates centered around 44.5000° N latitude and 89.5000° W longitude. The state’s location in the Midwest places it within a region characterized by fertile farmland, extensive waterways, and a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers.

• Northern Coordinates: The northernmost point of Wisconsin is near the town of Gurney, close to Lake Superior, at approximately 47.0806° N. This area is part of the Gogebic Range and is known for its scenic beauty, forested landscapes, and outdoor recreation opportunities. The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, located off the northern coast in Lake Superior, is a popular destination for boating, hiking, and wildlife viewing. This northern region experiences colder temperatures and heavy snowfall during the winter months, making it ideal for winter sports such as skiing and snowmobiling.
• Southern Coordinates: The southernmost point of Wisconsin is located near Beloit, along the Wisconsin-Illinois border, at approximately 42.4919° N. Beloit is part of the Stateline Area, where Wisconsin and Illinois share cultural and economic ties. This region is more urbanized than the northern parts of the state, with close proximity to cities like Rockford, IL, and the greater Chicago metropolitan area. The southern part of Wisconsin is known for its agricultural production, particularly dairy farming, corn, and soybeans, which thrive in the warmer climate compared to the northern regions.
• Eastern Coordinates: The easternmost point of Wisconsin is located near the town of Gills Rock, at the tip of the Door Peninsula, at approximately 87.0199° W. This area extends into Lake Michigan and is known for its picturesque harbors, historic lighthouses, and tourism industry. The Door Peninsula is a popular summer destination, offering activities like boating, fishing, and visiting state parks. Lake Michigan itself is a critical resource for shipping, fishing, and tourism, connecting Wisconsin to other Great Lakes states and Canada.
• Western Coordinates: The westernmost point of Wisconsin is located near the town of Prescott, at the confluence of the St. Croix River and Mississippi River, at approximately 92.8891° W. This area, part of the Driftless Region, is characterized by its rolling hills, limestone bluffs, and rivers that escaped the flattening effects of glaciers during the last Ice Age. The western part of Wisconsin offers numerous opportunities for river-based recreation, including fishing, kayaking, and scenic boat tours along the Mississippi River.

These GPS coordinates reflect Wisconsin’s geographic diversity, from the Great Lakes to the rugged landscapes of the north and the agricultural heartlands of the south. The state’s central location in the United States makes it a key player in the country’s agricultural and industrial sectors, with a climate that supports year-round outdoor activities.

Levels of Elevation in Wisconsin

Wisconsin’s elevation varies across the state, offering a diverse range of topographies from highlands and ridges to plains and valleys. This variation in elevation contributes to the state’s rich natural beauty, supporting different ecosystems and outdoor activities.

• Highest Elevation: The highest point in Wisconsin is Timms Hill, located in Price County in the northern part of the state. Timms Hill rises to 1,951 feet (595 meters) above sea level. The hill is part of the Northern Highland region, which is known for its rolling terrain, lakes, and forests. A popular spot for hiking and nature observation, Timms Hill is also part of the Ice Age Trail, a 1,200-mile-long trail that traces the edge of the glaciers that once covered the state.
• Lowest Elevation: The lowest point in Wisconsin is at Lake Michigan, where the shoreline sits at approximately 579 feet (176 meters) above sea level. The eastern part of the state borders this vast freshwater lake, which plays a crucial role in Wisconsin’s economy and transportation networks. Cities like Milwaukee and Green Bay are located along the shores of Lake Michigan, and the lake serves as a hub for shipping, recreational boating, and fishing.
• Average Elevation: The average elevation in Wisconsin is about 1,050 feet (320 meters) above sea level. Much of the state consists of gently rolling hills, with the Central Plains offering flatter terrain that supports agriculture, especially dairy farming. In contrast, the Driftless Area in the southwestern part of the state, which was untouched by glaciers, features more rugged terrain with deep valleys and steep ridges.

Wisconsin’s elevation supports a variety of landscapes, from the forests and lakes of the north to the agricultural plains of the south. The state’s varying topography makes it a prime location for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and water sports, while its fertile lowlands are ideal for farming.

Most Extreme Points of Wisconsin

Wisconsin’s most extreme geographic points highlight the diversity of its landscapes, from the northern forests near Lake Superior to the southern agricultural lands bordering Illinois.

• Easternmost Point: Wisconsin’s easternmost point is located at Gills Rock, a small town at the tip of the Door Peninsula, at approximately 87.0199° W. This region extends into Lake Michigan and is a popular destination for tourists due to its natural beauty, charming small towns, and access to water-based recreation. The Door Peninsula is known for its apple orchards, lighthouses, and maritime history. It also serves as the gateway to Washington Island, which is accessible by ferry from Gills Rock.
• Westernmost Point: The westernmost point of Wisconsin is near the town of Prescott, at approximately 92.8891° W, where the St. Croix River meets the Mississippi River. Prescott is part of the scenic Great River Road, which follows the Mississippi River and offers stunning views of the river bluffs. This region is known for its outdoor recreation opportunities, including boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing, particularly along the riverbanks. The area is also steeped in history, with many small towns featuring historic riverfronts and cultural festivals.
• Southernmost Point: The southernmost point in Wisconsin is near Beloit, at approximately 42.4919° N, along the border with Illinois. Beloit is a key city in the Stateline Area, sharing economic and cultural ties with northern Illinois. The city is known for its historic downtown, vibrant arts scene, and proximity to recreational areas along the Rock River. Beloit’s location along the Illinois border makes it an important hub for cross-state commerce and transportation.
• Northernmost Point: Wisconsin’s northernmost point is near the town of Gurney, close to the shores of Lake Superior, at approximately 47.0806° N. This area is part of the Gogebic Range, a forested and rugged region known for its outdoor activities, including fishing, hiking, and snowmobiling. The nearby Apostle Islands and Chequamegon National Forest are popular destinations for visitors seeking natural beauty and adventure. The northernmost regions of Wisconsin experience colder temperatures and heavy snowfall during the winter months, making them ideal for winter sports.

These extreme points showcase the diverse landscapes of Wisconsin, from its bustling southern cities near the Illinois border to the quiet, scenic northern forests along Lake Superior. Each of these regions offers unique opportunities for outdoor recreation, tourism, and exploration.

Major Mountains in Wisconsin

Although Wisconsin is not typically known for its mountains, the state does feature a number of notable hills, ridges, and highlands that contribute to its varied landscape. These elevated areas offer stunning views and serve as popular destinations for outdoor activities.

• Timms Hill: Timms Hill, the highest point in Wisconsin, stands at 1,951 feet (595 meters) and is located in Price County in the northern part of the state. The surrounding area is part of the Northern Highlands and is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and numerous lakes. Timms Hill is a popular destination for hikers, with trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The hill is also part of the Ice Age Trail, a long-distance hiking trail that stretches across Wisconsin, tracing the edges of the glaciers that once shaped the state’s landscape.
• Rib Mountain: Rib Mountain, located near Wausau, is one of the tallest peaks in Wisconsin, rising to 1,924 feet (586 meters). The mountain is home to Rib Mountain State Park, which offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and scenic overlooks. In the winter, Granite Peak Ski Area, located on Rib Mountain, becomes a popular destination for skiers and snowboarders. The park’s iconic quartzite rock formations and expansive views make it a popular spot for nature lovers year-round.
• Blue Mounds: The Blue Mounds, located in southwestern Wisconsin, rise to 1,719 feet (524 meters) and are part of Blue Mound State Park. The highest point in southern Wisconsin, the Blue Mounds offer a mix of hiking, biking, and camping opportunities. The park features an observation tower that provides sweeping views of the surrounding landscape, including rolling farmland and forested areas. The region is also known for its unique geology, with ancient rock formations that date back over a billion years.
• Baraboo Range: The Baraboo Range, located in south-central Wisconsin, is a geologically significant area that rises above the surrounding plains. The range is home to Devil’s Lake State Park, one of Wisconsin’s most popular parks, known for its stunning quartzite bluffs, crystal-clear lake, and scenic hiking trails. The Baraboo Range is also part of the Driftless Area, a region that escaped glaciation during the last Ice Age, resulting in its rugged topography and deep valleys. The range is a prime destination for rock climbing, hiking, and camping.
• Penokee Range: The Penokee Range, located in northern Wisconsin, is part of the larger Gogebic Range that extends into Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The range is known for its rich history in iron ore mining, as well as its natural beauty. The Penokee Hills are covered in forests and dotted with streams, offering outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and hunting. The region is relatively remote, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

While Wisconsin does not have towering mountains like the Rocky or Appalachian ranges, its highlands, ridges, and hills provide scenic beauty and opportunities for recreation. These elevated areas, such as Timms Hill and Rib Mountain, offer some of the best views in the state and are popular destinations for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers.

Major Rivers and Lakes in Wisconsin

Wisconsin is home to numerous rivers and lakes that are integral to its landscape, economy, and recreational activities. These waterways support industries such as fishing, agriculture, and tourism, while providing residents and visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

• Mississippi River: The Mississippi River forms Wisconsin’s western border with Minnesota and Iowa. This iconic river is a vital waterway for transportation, commerce, and recreation. In Wisconsin, towns like La Crosse, Prairie du Chien, and Trempealeau lie along the Mississippi River, serving as hubs for tourism, fishing, and boating. The river also provides habitat for a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds and fish. The Great River Road, which follows the Mississippi, is a scenic byway that attracts tourists interested in exploring the river’s picturesque landscapes and historic towns.
• Wisconsin River: The Wisconsin River is the longest river entirely within the state, flowing for over 430 miles from the northern forests near Lac Vieux Desert to its confluence with the Mississippi River at Prairie du Chien. The river is known for its scenic beauty, with stretches of sandbars, islands, and bluffs. Popular destinations along the Wisconsin River include the Dells of the Wisconsin River, a series of stunning sandstone gorges and cliffs near Wisconsin Dells. The river also supports recreational activities such as kayaking, canoeing, and fishing, and it is an important source of hydroelectric power.
• Lake Michigan: Lake Michigan forms Wisconsin’s eastern border and is one of the five Great Lakes, providing the state with access to a vast freshwater resource. Wisconsin’s largest city, Milwaukee, is located on the shores of Lake Michigan and serves as a major port for shipping and transportation. The lake is a vital resource for both the economy and recreation, supporting industries such as commercial fishing and tourism. Popular destinations along the lake include Sheboygan, Green Bay, and the Door Peninsula, known for its charming coastal towns, beaches, and lighthouses.
• Lake Superior: Wisconsin’s northern border touches Lake Superior, the largest and deepest of the Great Lakes. The region along Lake Superior, including towns like Ashland and Bayfield, is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation. The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is a popular destination for boating, kayaking, and exploring sea caves. Lake Superior is also an important resource for commercial fishing, and its cold, clear waters support a wide variety of fish species.
• Fox River: The Fox River flows through northeastern Wisconsin, passing through cities like Appleton and Green Bay before emptying into Green Bay (the body of water) and then Lake Michigan. The Fox River is historically significant, having been a key transportation route for Native Americans and early European settlers. Today, the river is used for both recreation and industry, with several dams along its course providing hydroelectric power. The Fox River Valley is one of the most populous and industrialized regions in Wisconsin.
• Lake Winnebago: Lake Winnebago, located in the east-central part of the state, is Wisconsin’s largest inland lake, covering approximately 137,700 acres. The lake is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and ice fishing in the winter. It is known for its large population of sturgeon, and the annual sturgeon spearing season attracts visitors from across the state. The cities of Oshkosh and Fond du Lac are located along the shores of Lake Winnebago, contributing to the region’s economic and recreational significance.

Wisconsin’s rivers and lakes are central to its natural beauty and economic prosperity. From the mighty Mississippi to the scenic shores of Lake Michigan, these waterways provide opportunities for recreation, transportation, and wildlife conservation. The state’s diverse water resources support a wide range of activities, making Wisconsin a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts.