Where is Rhode Island Located in the United States?
Where is Rhode Island?
Rhode Island is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Despite being the smallest U.S. state, Rhode Island boasts a rich history, scenic coastlines, and vibrant cities. Rhode Island (RI), with a population of approximately 1.1 million, covers an area of just 1,214 square miles. The state’s capital and largest city is Providence. Rhode Island became the 13th state to join the Union in 1790. Known for its maritime heritage, Rhode Island is in the Eastern Time Zone (ET).
Bordering States
Massachusetts
To the north and east, Rhode Island shares a long border with Massachusetts. The two states have shared economic and cultural ties since colonial times, with both benefiting from their proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Massachusetts, particularly through cities like Boston, has influenced Rhode Island’s industrial growth, while Rhode Island provides Massachusetts with access to coastal regions like Newport and Block Island.
The border between the two states runs for about 50 miles, making Massachusetts Rhode Island’s primary neighboring state. The region near the Rhode Island-Massachusetts border is a mix of suburban areas, small towns, and natural landscapes, with many residents commuting between the two states for work, shopping, and leisure.
Connecticut
To the west, Connecticut borders Rhode Island along a boundary that stretches for about 45 miles. Historically, both states played significant roles in the development of the New England region, with shared industries like shipbuilding and textiles. The rural and suburban areas along the border foster a close economic relationship between Rhode Island and eastern Connecticut, with towns like Westerly, Rhode Island, and Stonington, Connecticut, providing a quiet, coastal lifestyle.
The coastal border areas also offer access to the Atlantic Ocean, which has contributed to the states’ shared maritime heritage. The economy of this border region benefits from tourism, agriculture, and fishing, with easy access to both states’ urban and rural amenities.
GPS Coordinates
Rhode Island’s geographic coordinates range from 41.1°N to 42°N latitude and from 71.1°W to 71.8°W longitude, placing it in the northeastern corner of the United States. Despite its small size, these coordinates span a diverse range of landscapes, from urban centers to coastal regions and rural areas.
The northernmost point of Rhode Island is located in the town of Woonsocket, at approximately 42°N. Woonsocket is a historically industrial town that has evolved into a suburban community with proximity to both Providence and Massachusetts. Its northern location places it close to the border with Massachusetts, emphasizing the economic and cultural ties between the two states.
Rhode Island’s southernmost point is Block Island, a small island located about 12 miles off the southern coast of the mainland, at 41.1°N. Block Island is known for its stunning cliffs, beaches, and nature reserves, making it a popular destination for both tourists and residents of the state. The island’s location in the Atlantic Ocean contributes to Rhode Island’s reputation as the “Ocean State.”
The easternmost point of Rhode Island lies in Little Compton, near the Sakonnet River and the Massachusetts border, at 71.1°W. This area is known for its rural charm, vineyards, and coastal beauty. Little Compton’s eastern location places it in the heart of Rhode Island’s agricultural and coastal heritage.
Rhode Island’s westernmost point is in Burrillville, located at approximately 71.8°W. Burrillville is a quiet, rural town that features forests, lakes, and rivers. Its position in the far western part of the state highlights Rhode Island’s proximity to Connecticut, with many cross-border residents benefiting from both states’ resources and amenities.
Despite its small size, Rhode Island’s geographical coordinates reveal a state with diverse landscapes, including urban centers, coastal towns, rural farmland, and natural reserves. Its central location within New England makes it a vital part of the region’s culture and economy.
Levels of Elevation
Rhode Island’s elevation is modest compared to many other states, but it still has varying landscapes, from coastal plains to inland hills. The state’s lowest point is, unsurprisingly, at sea level along the Atlantic Ocean. Rhode Island’s extensive coastline, featuring sandy beaches and rocky shores, is a defining characteristic of the state, especially in areas like Newport and Narragansett.
The highest point in Rhode Island is Jerimoth Hill, located near the town of Foster, which reaches an elevation of 812 feet. While Jerimoth Hill is modest in height compared to other U.S. high points, it is significant in the context of Rhode Island’s generally flat or gently rolling terrain. Jerimoth Hill is easily accessible and offers visitors a chance to experience the highest natural point in the state, though it is more of a gentle rise than a dramatic peak.
Much of Rhode Island’s interior consists of low hills and forests, especially in the northwestern part of the state. The Coastal Lowlands dominate the southeastern part, particularly along Narragansett Bay and the Atlantic shoreline. These low-lying areas provide fertile land for agriculture, as well as scenic coastal areas that attract visitors and residents alike.
Most Extreme Points of the State
Rhode Island’s small size allows its most extreme geographic points to be relatively close to one another, yet they each offer distinct features across the state.
The easternmost point is in Little Compton, along the Sakonnet River. This small town on the eastern edge of Rhode Island is known for its rural beauty, with farms, vineyards, and ocean views. Little Compton provides a peaceful, pastoral setting, distinct from the more developed areas of the state.
The westernmost point is located in the town of Burrillville, near the border with Connecticut. Burrillville is a quiet, forested town, home to lakes and wildlife areas. The town’s remote feel, despite being part of the small state of Rhode Island, offers residents and visitors a sense of seclusion and nature.
The northernmost point is found in Woonsocket, a city located near the Massachusetts border. Woonsocket is an industrial hub with a strong French-Canadian heritage and is part of the Blackstone Valley, which played a key role in the American Industrial Revolution.
The southernmost point of Rhode Island is Block Island, located off the coast of the mainland. Known for its beaches, cliffs, and lighthouses, Block Island is a popular summer destination for tourists and a year-round home for a small population. Its southernmost position places it on the edge of Rhode Island’s maritime culture.
Major Mountains
Rhode Island, being a coastal and relatively flat state, does not have prominent mountain ranges like some other regions of the U.S. However, it does feature a few notable hills and ridges that are important for their scenic and recreational value.
The most significant high point in the state is Jerimoth Hill, standing at 812 feet. Located in the town of Foster, this gentle hill is more a raised terrain than a mountain, but it is the highest natural elevation in Rhode Island. Jerimoth Hill is accessible by foot and offers visitors an easy climb to the top, providing views of the surrounding rural landscape.
Rhode Island also has a range of hills and ridges, particularly in the northwestern part of the state. The Diamond Hill area in Cumberland offers a small but scenic peak, rising to 481 feet. Diamond Hill is a popular spot for hiking and outdoor activities and offers sweeping views of the surrounding valleys and towns. Its rugged rock formations add to the sense of elevation, despite its relatively low height.
Another notable area is the Arcadia Management Area, which features a series of rolling hills and ridges that create a scenic backdrop for hiking, biking, and camping. Located in the southwestern part of the state, these hills are part of the Narragansett Trail system, offering a glimpse into Rhode Island’s natural beauty.
While Rhode Island lacks towering mountains, its hills and natural areas provide outdoor enthusiasts with opportunities for hiking, exploring, and enjoying the beauty of New England’s landscapes.
Major Rivers and Lakes
Despite its small size, Rhode Island is rich in rivers, lakes, and coastal waterways, contributing to its reputation as the “Ocean State.”
The Pawtuxet River is one of the most significant rivers in Rhode Island. It flows for about 12 miles before emptying into Narragansett Bay. The Pawtuxet River has historically been important for the state’s industry, particularly in the Blackstone Valley, where it was used for powering mills during the Industrial Revolution.
The Blackstone River, which originates in Massachusetts and flows into Rhode Island, is another historically significant waterway. It runs through Pawtucket and played a central role in the development of the textile industry. The river is now part of the Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park, preserving its industrial heritage.
Rhode Island is also home to numerous lakes and reservoirs. Scituate Reservoir, located in the central part of the state, is the largest body of freshwater in Rhode Island and serves as the primary water source for Providence and surrounding areas. The reservoir and its surrounding forested lands are protected to maintain water quality, providing not only essential resources but also recreational opportunities.
Narragansett Bay dominates Rhode Island’s coastal geography. This large bay, covering over 147 square miles, is the state’s most significant water body. It provides deepwater harbors for cities like Providence and Newport and is a hub for maritime activities, including fishing, boating, and tourism.
Other notable lakes include Worden Pond, Watchaug Pond, and Beach Pond, all of which offer recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and camping. Rhode Island’s waterways, both freshwater and saltwater, are integral to its economy, culture, and way of life.
