United States Weather in February
Overview of the United States Weather in February
February in the United States marks the tail end of winter, although the weather varies greatly depending on the region. Northern states experience cold, snowy conditions, while southern and western states tend to enjoy milder, more pleasant temperatures. February offers a wide variety of weather conditions, from snowstorms and icy winds in the Midwest and Northeast to more temperate conditions in Florida and the West Coast.
In northern areas such as the Great Lakes, the Northeast, and the Rockies, February is typically the coldest month of the year, with freezing temperatures and significant snowfall. Meanwhile, states like California, Arizona, and Texas may experience mild temperatures, often in the mid-60s°F to low 70s°F (15°C to 22°C), making them more comfortable for outdoor activities. Coastal regions like the Gulf Coast can be breezy and wet, while the Southeast enjoys cooler but mild conditions. The month is also marked by the potential for storms, particularly in the Midwest and Northeast.
Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure
Temperatures
February in the United States brings widely varied temperatures depending on location. Northern and central parts of the country tend to be colder, while the southern and coastal areas are generally milder.
- Northeastern United States (e.g., New York, Boston): The Northeast sees cold temperatures in February, with average daytime highs ranging from 30°F to 40°F (-1°C to 4°C), and nighttime lows often dropping below freezing, ranging from 10°F to 20°F (-12°C to -6°C). Snow is common, especially in states like New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts.
- Midwestern United States (e.g., Chicago, Detroit): The Midwest experiences similar cold conditions, with average highs between 30°F and 40°F (-1°C to 4°C) and lows typically between 10°F and 20°F (-12°C to -6°C). Snow is a regular occurrence, and the region can experience significant snowstorms.
- Southern United States (e.g., Texas, Florida): The South tends to be much milder in February. Texas, for instance, has average highs between 50°F and 70°F (10°C to 21°C) and lows ranging from 30°F to 50°F (-1°C to 10°C). Florida enjoys more temperate conditions with highs ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C), and lows generally between 50°F and 60°F (10°C to 16°C).
- Western United States (e.g., California, Nevada, Arizona): The West Coast generally experiences mild temperatures, with California cities like Los Angeles seeing daytime highs in the mid-60s°F to 70°F (18°C to 22°C), while coastal areas can be slightly cooler. The desert areas of Nevada and Arizona may experience daytime temperatures in the mid-50s°F to 60°F (13°C to 16°C) during the day, with chilly nights reaching freezing temperatures.
Precipitation
February brings varying levels of precipitation across the United States, with some areas receiving substantial snow, while others experience rain or little precipitation at all.
- Northeastern and Midwestern United States: February is a month with frequent snowstorms, especially in the Northeast and Midwest. Cities like Boston, New York, Chicago, and Detroit can receive anywhere from 5 inches to 12 inches (12.7 cm to 30.5 cm) of snow during the month. Precipitation in these areas is often a mix of snow, sleet, and rain.
- Southern United States: While snow is rare in southern states, some regions, especially northern Texas, Louisiana, and parts of Tennessee, may experience occasional snow or sleet. Precipitation in the South generally falls as rain, with totals varying from 3 inches to 5 inches (7.6 cm to 12.7 cm). Florida tends to be drier, with rainfall averaging 2 inches (5 cm) for the month.
- Western United States: February in California and other Western states sees a mix of rain and snow, particularly in higher elevations. Coastal cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco typically experience light rain, averaging between 3 inches to 5 inches (7.6 cm to 12.7 cm). The mountainous regions, such as the Sierra Nevada, see more snowfall, which can accumulate several feet during the month.
Snowfall
Snow is common in February, especially in northern and central parts of the U.S., and in mountainous regions. The Northeast, Midwest, and Rocky Mountains are all prone to significant snowstorms during this time. Snowfall can accumulate up to 10 inches (25 cm) or more in cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit. However, snowfall is less common in the southern states, and areas like Florida rarely see snow in February.
Wind Patterns
Winds during February can be quite strong, especially in areas where winter storms are active. The Midwest and Northeast frequently experience strong winds during snowstorms, which can create hazardous conditions, particularly with the wind chill. Winds in these regions can range from 20 mph to 40 mph (32 km/h to 64 km/h), with gusts exceeding 50 mph (80 km/h) during severe storms.
- Coastal Areas: Coastal areas like the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions experience gusty winds, particularly when storm systems move in. These winds can cause disruptions in travel, including flight delays and coastal flooding. The West Coast experiences lighter winds but can see stronger gusts in areas like the San Francisco Bay.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure in February is often affected by the presence of low-pressure systems associated with storms. The West Coast and Pacific Northwest can experience relatively low pressure due to the frequent storms in these areas. The central and eastern United States see varying pressure levels depending on storm systems, with low-pressure areas dominating the Northeast during snowstorms.
Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years
Here’s a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation in the U.S. during February over the past 10 years. This data can help travelers understand typical weather conditions and plan accordingly.
| Year | Average High Temperature (°F) | Average Low Temperature (°F) | Average Precipitation (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 42°F | 25°F | 3.5 inches |
| 2016 | 40°F | 22°F | 4.0 inches |
| 2017 | 38°F | 21°F | 4.5 inches |
| 2018 | 43°F | 26°F | 3.8 inches |
| 2019 | 45°F | 28°F | 4.2 inches |
| 2020 | 41°F | 24°F | 4.0 inches |
| 2021 | 40°F | 22°F | 3.6 inches |
| 2022 | 42°F | 25°F | 4.1 inches |
| 2023 | 44°F | 27°F | 3.9 inches |
| 2024 | 43°F | 26°F | 4.3 inches |
Things to Consider for Travelers in February
1. Cold Weather and Layering
February in many parts of the United States can be quite cold, especially in the Northeast, Midwest, and Mountain regions. Travelers should prepare for chilly conditions by wearing layers, including thermal wear, a warm coat, gloves, scarves, and hats. Snowy and icy conditions in these areas can make outdoor activities less comfortable, so being prepared for the cold is essential.
2. Snow and Ice Hazards
Snow and ice can make travel difficult in February, especially in northern regions. Snowstorms can cause disruptions in transportation, including flight delays, canceled trains, and road closures. Travelers should check weather forecasts regularly and plan extra time for potential delays. Be aware of icy sidewalks and roads in cities and towns, as these can be slippery and hazardous.
3. Storms and Severe Weather
February can be an active month for storms, particularly in the Midwest and Northeast, where snowstorms and ice storms are common. Travelers should monitor weather reports for any winter storm warnings and be cautious if traveling through these regions. If driving, it is crucial to have a winter-ready vehicle equipped with snow tires, chains, and emergency supplies.
- Flooding Risks: Heavy rain can cause flooding, particularly in coastal regions and parts of the Gulf Coast. Travelers should be aware of flood warnings, especially if visiting cities like New Orleans or Miami.
4. Shorter Days and Limited Daylight
In February, daylight hours are still relatively short, especially in the northern parts of the U.S. Travelers should plan outdoor activities, such as hiking, sightseeing, or visiting parks, during daylight hours. In some areas, sunset occurs as early as 5:00 pm, which can limit the amount of time available for outdoor exploration.
5. Crowds and Holiday Travel
Although February is not a peak travel season, there are exceptions, particularly around President’s Day weekend, which falls in mid-February. This holiday weekend can see increased travel activity, especially to popular tourist destinations in the southern U.S. and ski resorts. It’s advisable to book accommodations and activities well in advance if you’re traveling during this period.
6. Dress for Outdoor Activities
If you’re visiting areas like Colorado, Utah, or the Northeast for skiing, snowboarding, or other winter sports, it’s important to pack appropriate gear for these activities. Waterproof clothing, snow boots, and skiing attire are essential for staying warm and comfortable in snow-covered environments.
Things to Do in the United States in February
1. Skiing and Snowboarding in the Rockies and Northeast
February is one of the best months for winter sports in the United States. Popular ski destinations such as Aspen, Vail, and Breckenridge in Colorado, and Killington and Stowe in Vermont, offer excellent skiing and snowboarding conditions. With plenty of snow and cooler temperatures, these destinations are perfect for a winter adventure.
2. Explore National Parks
National Parks such as Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon offer winter experiences with fewer crowds. Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming is known for its stunning snowy landscapes and wildlife sightings, such as bison and wolves, in the winter months. The Grand Canyon, while cooler in February, offers breathtaking views and fewer visitors compared to peak summer months.
3. Visit New Orleans for Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Louisiana, is a must-see event in February. The vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and lively atmosphere make it one of the most exciting festivals in the U.S. Experience the French Quarter’s lively culture, enjoy Creole cuisine, and join in the celebration of this iconic festival.
4. Take a Winter Road Trip in the South
February’s milder temperatures in the South make it an excellent time for a road trip. Consider exploring states like Texas, Georgia, or Florida, where you can visit cities like Austin, Atlanta, and Miami. The Gulf Coast offers beautiful beach towns, and Florida is home to major attractions such as Walt Disney World and the Everglades.
5. Explore Cities and Museums
Cities like New York, Washington, D.C., and Chicago offer fascinating museums and cultural landmarks, and February is a good time to enjoy them without the large summer crowds. Visit the Smithsonian Museums in D.C., the Art Institute of Chicago, or the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. You can also take in Broadway shows in New York or enjoy winter festivals like the Chicago Auto Show.
6. Enjoy Winter Wildlife Watching
For those interested in wildlife, February offers great opportunities for animal sightings. In places like Alaska, you can go on wildlife tours to spot bald eagles and migrating whales. In the Midwest, you may see migrating birds or animals like elk and bison in national parks like Rocky Mountain and Glacier National Park.
